Explore the vertical infographic to see what we coordinate at each stage, what you need to prepare and your shipment’s next milestone.
HOW WE DO IT
Your cargo moves. You understand every step.
From Colombia to the world. From the world to Colombia. Explore the journey and see what changes with your transport mode and the terms agreed with your trading partner.
8 stages · 2 transport modes · 11 Incoterms®
This term is for sea or inland waterway transport. Change the mode or choose a term compatible with air freight.
THE INCOTERM, EXPLAINEDGreatest scope for the seller
CPTCarriage Paid To
This term applies only to sea and inland waterway transport. Switch to ocean or choose a term compatible with air freight.
The seller pays carriage to destination; the buyer takes risk from carrier handover.
In this export from Colombia, you are the seller.
01
The seller is responsible for
Included in the seller’s obligations
Preparation and export clearance.
Handover to the contracted carrier.
Paid carriage to the CPT place.
02
The buyer is responsible for
What remains with the buyer
Transit and import clearance, with duties and taxes.
Carriage beyond the CPT destination.
Unloading, if its cost is not included in freight.
When does risk transfer?
On carrier handover at origin; the first carrier if several are involved and no other point is agreed.
Is insurance mandatory?
The rule does not require the seller to arrange insurance.
TRANSPORT MODEAir
Freight can be paid to an airport or warehouse; risk transfers before the flight.
Paid destination and risk point differ; specify both.
Your customer is in another country. We start with the goods, the route from Colombia and the responsibilities agreed in the sale.
Define airports and road service. FCA can be used; CIF, CFR, FOB and FAS do not apply to air transport.
Risk transfers to the buyer hereDestination of seller-paid transport
CPT · AT THIS STEP
Agree CPT + exact place + Incoterms® 2020.
Preparation, documents and terms+
Your part at this stage
Share the origin, destination, goods and agreed term, including its exact place.
The outcome of this stage
Logistics scope identified before booking.
THE TERMS, EXPLAINEDIncoterms® 2020+
ICC rules allocating delivery, costs and risk between seller and buyer. They do not set the price, payment or ownership of goods.
Named place+
The location written beside the Incoterm. A precise address, terminal or port distinguishes delivery from the destination covered by paid carriage.
Commercial invoice+
Document identifying seller, buyer, goods, quantities and values. Its details should match the other records.
02Preparation
Every package ready for its journey
We review dimensions, weight, packing and product information. Preparation differs for perishables, machinery and goods with special requirements.
Measure each packed piece. Batteries, chemicals and other goods may need special acceptance.
Risk transfers to the buyer hereDestination of seller-paid transport
CPT · AT THIS STEP
Seller prepares goods, packing and sale documents.
Preparation, documents and terms+
Your part at this stage
Prepare the relevant invoice, packing list and technical details in Colombia.
The outcome of this stage
Identified cargo and consistent documents.
THE TERMS, EXPLAINEDPacking list+
A breakdown of packages, contents, weights and dimensions used to identify and check cargo.
Tariff classification+
A code identifying goods for duties and requirements. Validation needs technical details and applicable rules, rather than a trade name alone.
Chargeable weight+
The weight basis used for air freight pricing, considering actual and volumetric weight. The operator confirms the calculation, minimums and rounding.
Cold chain+
Temperature and handling conditions defined for the product. Equipment, monitoring and the required range must be agreed before shipping.
03Pickup
From your warehouse to the next operator
We coordinate pickup in Colombia and the connection to the departure terminal within the booked services.
Confirm space, aircraft restrictions and the cargo acceptance deadline.
Risk transfers to the buyer hereDestination of seller-paid transport
CPT · AT THIS STEP
Seller hands over to the carrier: buyer takes risk, although seller pays to destination.
Preparation, documents and terms+
Your part at this stage
Have cargo ready and confirm the contact, access and handover point.
The outcome of this stage
Pickup coordinated and next handover defined.
THE TERMS, EXPLAINEDBooking+
Space requested and confirmed with the operator, subject to conditions, cut-offs and cargo acceptance.
Cut-off+
The deadline for cargo, data or documents. One shipment can have several different cut-offs.
FCL · full container load+
A container is booked for the shipper’s cargo; it does not have to be physically full.
LCL · less than container load+
Several shipments share a container, with consolidation and destination deconsolidation stages.
04Departure
Documents, checks and loading
Export procedures in Colombia are coordinated with authorized partner customs agencies. Product requirements, documentation and loading status are reviewed.
Cargo undergoes security and acceptance checks before flying; check AWB details.
Risk transfers to the buyer hereDestination of seller-paid transport
CPT · AT THIS STEP
Export clearance falls to the seller.
Preparation, documents and terms+
Your part at this stage
Respond to document requests before the shipment cut-off.
The outcome of this stage
Check and loading status communicated.
THE TERMS, EXPLAINEDExport clearance+
Procedures and checks for goods to leave the country. Cargo To Go coordinates guidance and procedures with authorized customs partners.
B/L · bill of lading+
An ocean document recording receipt and carriage terms. Its type and release method determine the documents needed for collection.
AWB · air waybill+
An air transport document identifying the shipment and carriage terms. It is not a negotiable document of title.
VGM · verified gross mass+
The verified mass of a packed container, including cargo, securing materials and the container itself, under applicable requirements.
05Transit
Connecting every transport leg
We share available departure, connection and arrival milestones. Schedules can change; we review updates with the operators and with you.
Connections and rescheduling may occur. The flight does not automatically include final delivery.
Risk transfers to the buyer hereDestination of seller-paid transport
CPT · AT THIS STEP
Seller pays agreed carriage; buyer already bears the risk.
Preparation, documents and terms+
Your part at this stage
Keep the contact who can approve routing changes available.
The outcome of this stage
Milestone updates and next steps.
THE TERMS, EXPLAINEDETD · estimated departure+
The expected departure date or time. Operating conditions can change it.
ETA · estimated arrival+
Expected transport arrival. It does not by itself confirm cargo availability or delivery to your address.
Transshipment or connection+
A change of transport during the route, requiring timing and handling coordination between operators.
Cargo insurance+
Coverage depends on the policy, route, exclusions and deductibles. Paid freight or booked transport does not mean insurance is included.
06Arrival
Arrival comes before release
The destination agent and importer prepare receiving, checks and releases. Requirements depend on the destination country and the goods.
Airport warehouse collection, customs and releases are coordinated; storage charges may arise.
Risk transfers to the buyer hereDestination of seller-paid transport
CPT · AT THIS STEP
Buyer arranges and pays import clearance, duties and taxes.
Preparation, documents and terms+
Your part at this stage
Confirm documents, applicable payments and importer details in advance.
The outcome of this stage
Collection conditions reviewed before the final transfer.
THE TERMS, EXPLAINEDCustoms and cargo release+
In Colombia, levante is customs authorization to dispose of goods after meeting requirements. Carrier or terminal releases are separate procedures.
Free time+
An agreed period without specified equipment or terminal charges. Confirm its coverage, counting method and end date.
Demurrage+
A charge for exceeding container free time inside the terminal under the applicable tariff. It is not necessarily the same as storage.
Detention+
A charge for keeping a container outside the terminal beyond free time. Some operators combine its calculation with demurrage.
07Delivery
The final leg needs a plan too
We coordinate the appointment, vehicle and receiving conditions. Unloading, equipment and indoor handling are included when covered by the accepted proposal.
The airport-to-address leg is arranged within the booked scope.
Risk transfers to the buyer hereDestination of seller-paid transport
CPT · AT THIS STEP
Buyer handles unloading; do not duplicate costs already included in carriage, unless otherwise agreed.
Preparation, documents and terms+
Your part at this stage
Confirm destination receiving and contracted handling with your customer.
The outcome of this stage
Delivery coordinated at the agreed point.
THE TERMS, EXPLAINEDNamed place+
The location written beside the Incoterm. A precise address, terminal or port distinguishes delivery from the destination covered by paid carriage.
Unloading+
Removal of cargo from the arriving vehicle. Confirm who arranges it, the required equipment and whether it is included in the proposal.
POD · proof of delivery+
A receipt record with date, recipient and available issue details. It does not replace commercial terms or customs documents.
08Completion
A documented receipt
Receipt is confirmed and any issues are documented. We gather available records and review outstanding items to close the operation.
Keep the AWB, receipt records and documented issues.
Risk transfers to the buyer hereDestination of seller-paid transport
CPT · AT THIS STEP
Buyer checks receipt and records issues; both parties keep the records.
Preparation, documents and terms+
Your part at this stage
Check packages and packing on receipt; record any issues.
The outcome of this stage
Destination receipt records and outstanding export items identified.
THE TERMS, EXPLAINEDPOD · proof of delivery+
A receipt record with date, recipient and available issue details. It does not replace commercial terms or customs documents.
Detention+
A charge for keeping a container outside the terminal beyond free time. Some operators combine its calculation with demurrage.
THE TRANSPORT MODE MATTERS
Air and ocean. What actually changes.
The Incoterm allocates obligations. The mode determines equipment, documents, capacity and handling. We review both decisions together.
Air
Cargo travels by aircraft. It is assessed when timing, value or urgency justify the service and the goods are accepted.
Transport document
Air waybill or AWB; house and master waybills may apply.
How freight charges are assessed
Actual and volumetric weight inform chargeable weight. The operator confirms the divisor, minimums, rounding and surcharges.
Preparation and handling
It requires acceptance of each piece’s dimensions and weight, security checks and review of restricted goods.
Customs
Flying does not replace customs procedures. Document readiness and releases affect delivery.
Tell us what you are shipping and what you agreed with your trading partner. We review the mode, responsibilities and services to prepare your proposal.
Illustrative journey: the exact delivery and risk point depends on the agreed place. Incoterms® 2020 allocates sale obligations; it does not set ownership, price or payment terms, or constitute a rate or Cargo To Go service contract. Logistics scope is confirmed separately and customs procedures are coordinated with authorized partners.
Some procedures are prepared in parallel. Services, permits, insurance, schedules and costs are confirmed for each shipment. Incoterms® is a trademark of the International Chamber of Commerce (ICC).